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Oil Paint:My palette is based on two types of quality of paints. I've found that your best paints should cover all warm colors and blues/greens and the two brands I like are Winsor Newton and Grumbacher. For all of the earth tones, white, black, and canvas toning paint I use Winton or Amsterdam brands which are sold in large tubes for a fraction of the cost of top shelf paint. The cheaper paint is perfect for predictable mixing for underpaintings and canvas toning. For the landscapes I use this setup:

Primary and Secondary
  • Cadmium Red Deep (Winsor Newton)
  • Bright Red (Winsor Newton)
  • Cadmium Red (Sarkana)
  • Cadmium Orange (Grumbacher)
  • Indian Yellow (Winsor Newton)
  • Azo Yellow (Sarkana)
  • Naples Yellow (Winsor Newton)
  • Sap Green (Winsor Newton)
  • Ultramarine Blue (Winsor Newton)
  • Burnt Sienna p016 (Grumbacher)
  • Yellow Ochre (Grumbacher)

Earths + Blues
  • Raw Umber
  • Burnt Umber
  • Titanium White
  • French Ultramarine
  • Burnt Sienna
  • Dioxazine Purple
  • Cerulean Blue

Rarely Used
  • Phthalo Blue (Winton)
  • Phthalo Green (Gamblin)
  • Prussian Blue (Winton)
  • Alizarin crimson (perm)
  • Cobalt Green Dark (Sarkana)
Canvas:This is something that I continually change and update. Personally I use cotton for 99% of my work because its very predictable, has good tooth, can be bought pre primed, and will last. Linen is also good, but can be a little costly and doesn't stretch as well as cotton. Polyflax (100% synthetic) is good too, but is a little too smooth for my current taste and styles.

Most of my smaller canvases are mounted on thin MDF board which makes a great support; the glue that is used is similar to rabit hide glue so the painting could be removed and remounted at some point later. I use a Polish brand of gesso (Grunt Gesso - Renesans) on these to build up some characteristics to the surface. My larger canvases I use Frederix cotton (USA) or Caravaggio Canvas (Euro); both are excellent, but I have a slight preference on Caravaggio because the gesso has a better tooth and the texture is always very even.
Brushes and knives:Most work I do is with a 1.5 inch house painter and a supply of flats and filberts. The meat and potatoes of my brushes are the Simply Simmons angle shaders/blenders; they are soft and synthetic, but wear quickly. Filberts I constantly experiment with and have not found one that I'm overly happy with; I tend to prefer synthetic brushes over natural hairs which may not help. I have two paint knives, but the only one I use is the standard issue Bob Ross knife; I do very little knife on canvas work so its mainly a mixing tool.
Additives and Varnish:In general I don't add any type of dryer, oil, medium, or extender to my paint. Occasionally I'll use a poppy oil in my whites if I need to slow the drying. The one piece of advice I'll give here is to avoid using retouch varnish on ivory black.





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