| Oil Paint: | My palette is based on two types of quality of paints. I've found that your best paints should cover all warm colors and blues/greens and the two brands I like are Winsor Newton and Grumbacher. For all of the earth tones, white, black, and canvas toning paint I use Winton or Amsterdam brands which are sold in large tubes for a fraction of the cost of top shelf paint. The cheaper paint is perfect for predictable mixing for underpaintings and canvas toning. For the landscapes I use this setup:
Primary and Secondary
- Cadmium Red Deep (Winsor Newton)
- Bright Red (Winsor Newton)
- Cadmium Red (Sarkana)
- Cadmium Orange (Grumbacher)
- Indian Yellow (Winsor Newton)
- Azo Yellow (Sarkana)
- Naples Yellow (Winsor Newton)
- Sap Green (Winsor Newton)
- Ultramarine Blue (Winsor Newton)
- Burnt Sienna p016 (Grumbacher)
- Yellow Ochre (Grumbacher)
Earths + Blues
- Raw Umber
- Burnt Umber
- Titanium White
- French Ultramarine
- Burnt Sienna
- Dioxazine Purple
- Cerulean Blue
Rarely Used
- Phthalo Blue (Winton)
- Phthalo Green (Gamblin)
- Prussian Blue (Winton)
- Alizarin crimson (perm)
- Cobalt Green Dark (Sarkana)
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| Canvas: | This is something that I continually change and update. Personally I use cotton for 99% of my work because its very predictable, has good tooth, can be bought pre primed, and will last. Linen is also good, but can be a little costly and doesn't stretch as well as cotton. Polyflax (100% synthetic) is good too, but is a little too smooth for my current taste and styles.
Most of my smaller canvases are mounted on thin MDF board which makes a great support; the glue that is used is similar to rabit hide glue so the painting could be removed and remounted at some point later. I use a Polish brand of gesso (Grunt Gesso - Renesans) on these to build up some characteristics to the surface. My larger canvases I use Frederix cotton (USA) or Caravaggio Canvas (Euro); both are excellent, but I have a slight preference on Caravaggio because the gesso has a better tooth and the texture is always very even.
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| Brushes and knives: | Most work I do is with a 1.5 inch house painter and a supply of flats and filberts. The meat and potatoes of my brushes are the Simply Simmons angle shaders/blenders; they are soft and synthetic, but wear quickly. Filberts I constantly experiment with and have not found one that I'm overly happy with; I tend to prefer synthetic brushes over natural hairs which may not help. I have two paint knives, but the only one I use is the standard issue Bob Ross knife; I do very little knife on canvas work so its mainly a mixing tool.
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| Additives and Varnish: | In general I don't add any type of dryer, oil, medium, or extender to my paint. Occasionally I'll use a poppy oil in my whites if I need to slow the drying. The one piece of advice I'll give here is to avoid using retouch varnish on ivory black.
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